Part 6
integration
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6.1
The definite integral
An integral is a limit of sums. Watching the rectangles converge is the fastest way to believe that, and to see which rule converges fastest.
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6.2
The Fundamental Theorem
Differentiation and integration are inverse operations. That is the theorem, and it is why nobody computes a Riemann sum by hand twice.
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6.3
Substitution
The chain rule run backwards. Recognising when it applies is most of the skill; executing it is bookkeeping.