Part 2
differentiation
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2.1
The derivative as a limit
A slope needs two points, and a tangent line only has one. The difference quotient is how you get the second one and then take it away again.
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2.2
The differentiation rules
Power, product, quotient. Each is a shortcut for a limit you would otherwise compute by hand, and each has a failure mode worth naming.
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2.3
The chain rule
The rule for a function inside a function, and the one students most often apply without noticing they needed to.